While free market countries
across the developing world remain deeply impoverished, China and Viet
Nam have both seen impressive increases in living standards during the
past several decades. Public voices in the western world give all credit
for this to “liberalization,” but a recognition of other key factors
seems to underlie US sluggishness in Korean Nuclear talks.
Economic discourse in the United States
seems to take place almost exclusively in neoliberal terms. It is
assumed that free competition and market solutions always render the
best results, and state central planning has proved to be nothing but a
total failure. Even among the emerging democratic socialist current in
the United States, there have been no calls for state control of
production. Supporters of Bernie Sanders and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
simply call for a bigger welfare state and heavier taxes on the rich.
Their respective platforms do not contain a single call for the
nationalization of any industry or resource. Any advocate of the
Marxist definition of socialism is simply told “Look at Venezuela” or
“Look at the Soviet Union” for `proof` that free markets are the only
solution for creating growth.
However, an article published in
September of 2018 from the World Economic Forum gushes with praise for
the economic successes of Viet Nam. The article asks: “A mere 30 years
ago, the country was one of the poorest in the world. How did this
southeast Asian nation grow to become a middle-income country?”
The analysis of the text gives most
credit to liberalization and market reforms, but also admits some other
key factors: “Viet Nam has invested heavily in human and physical
capital, predominantly through public investments… Viet Nam invested a
lot in its human capital and infrastructure. Facing a rapidly growing
population – it stands at 95 million today, half of whom are under 35,
and up from 60 million in 1986 – Vietnam made large public investments
in primary education. This was necessary, as a growing population also
means a growing need for jobs. But Vietnam also invested heavily in
infrastructure, ensuring cheap mass access to the internet. The Fourth
Industrial Revolution is knocking on Southeast Asia’s door, and having a
sound IT infrastructure in place is essential preparation. Those
investments paid off.”
As much as the article tries to give
credit to free markets, the fact remains that Vietnam is a socialist
country. The country is led by the Communist Party, and despite the huge
market sector, the state ultimately controls and plans the economy.
Like China, Vietnam has 5 five-year plans, and the private corporations
exist at the behest of the government.
Viet Nam is not like Bangladesh,
Malaysia, Indonesia, Haiti, Guatemala, Honduras, or Nigeria. In these
countries, the western corporations have been given almost completely
free reign. Instead, Viet Nam has followed China’s strategy of utilizing
foreign investment and a market sector to strengthen socialism. As a
result, Vietnam enjoys a GDP growth rate of roughly 6-7%, rivaling
China’s........https://journal-neo.org/2019/03/26/viet-nams-economics-miracle-haunts-us-dprk-talks/
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